Letter
from David Bell, at that time living in New Zealand to
his brother John Bell in Ireland.
Duntroon, November 15th, 1886
Dear
Brother,
It is
with great pleasure that I sit down to write a few lines to
you to let you know that we are all well in this place,
thank God for it, and I hope that this will find you and
Sarah in good health. I have been working pretty constant
since I came here, in fact I get as much work as I want.
There is a good many idle people knocking about here, and
can get nothing to do whatsoever, and a good many that wants
nothing to do if they could get their tucker. A sort of lazy
good for nothing fellows and a nuisance to the country, but
taking everything in particular. This country is very dull
and will continue to be so until they we some sort of
agitation such as was at home and make the big sheep farmers
break up their big lots of land or Stations as they call
them here. All the good available land in the district is
taken up in big blocks of from 2 to 3 thousand acres up to
as much as one hundred thousand acres and all the men that
will be employed on one of them big places will be only a
few shepherds, where if it was broken up in farms from 200
to 500 acres it would form one of the best places in the
world for a farmer to speculate upon, for it is splendid
land, almost all the farming land having limestone bottom.
The present landholders hold nearly all the land for about
30 or 40 miles inland and anyone wanting to take up a farm
would have to go back amongst the mountains, which to get
their produce to market it would cost them more that it was
worth. At the present time a working man in a good situation
is better off than any of the small farmers are, the most of
the farming class here are pretty flash livers, and if you
seen them going about you would think they were Lords and
Squires, and at the same time they are not worth a shilling.
Their land is mortgaged for as much as it is worth and some
of them has stock and furniture mortgaged for twice as much
as it is worth, and with a few exceptions it is the same all
over New Zealand. It is not what it is represented to the
people at home, and then they will stand up and tell you
about the poverty that the people at home have to suffer. I
tell you the people at home may eat less mutton and pies,
and earn less wages than they do here but if they only
thought it they have a lot more comfort than is to be found
in this country unless you have plenty of money. If it was
not that I think that it will do me good I would not be long
in it and even so you need not be surprised if you see me
home in about this time next year.
If Andy
and Bob thought that this was my opinion about N. Z. they
would be pretty mad at me. But then you see Andy has as
about as comfortable a home as you would find in this
country. In fact he is a lot better and contenter than when
he had his pockets overflowing before his losses. He has
more than a good many of his friends in this country have
after all and better, still he is respected by all who know
him and that is something that cannot be said about everyone
in this country. Bob has got as good a job as in the country
nearly. Ploughing all the year round, 8 hours each day and
plenty to eat an drink and he has got a good wage, and he is
a steady strong young fellow. There is every prospect of his
coming to something by and by. He is better and contenter
than ever he would be at home. Billy is as content as you
please, nothing to trouble him. He is making plenty of
money, altogether they are three brothers to be proud of.
Andy's missus and family are well and doing well.
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