Her husband, Robert
Cullen was the seventh child of James Cullen and
Jane Stevenson. James was one of the first settlers to come to N.
Zealand from Scotland on the ‘Bengal Merchant’ in 1839.
James Cullen, then aged 20 took an interest in the
colonisation schemes then being formulated and in 1839
the New Zealand Company was ready to launch its plans.
In Scotland a West of Scotland Committee had been formed
by several notable people. When the scheme eventually
became reality this committee gave a dinner in the
Glasgow Trades Hall to farewell the 89 emigrants ready
to leave on the “Bengal Merchant”. It was the only one
of the eight main ships for the Wellington settlement to
leave from Scotland. James Cullen was among those 89
emigrants listening to the lengthy farewell speeches.
His brother Peter Smith Cullen came to New Zealand
twenty years later.
A son of James’s sister Mrs. Buchanan of Baljaffra Farm
Garscadden, Scotland, was the founder of the Black and
White Whiskey. He was honoured by Queen Victoria and was
given the title of Lord Wallavington. Another nephew,
the son of his sister Mrs. Young became a famous Harley
Street Specialist. Members of the family, the
Hamilton-Browns of Kilsyth, who owned coal-mines in that
vicinity were visited by grandsons of James Cullen when
they served in the 1914-1918 War. There are many
descendants of William and Margaret Cullen still farming
in Scotland as well as in England at the present time.
James spent five years in Wellington after his arrival
there in February 1840 and he came to Dunedin in 1845.
He married on March 22,1850 Jane Stevenson, who arrived
along with her family in 1848 by the “Philip Laing”.
James farmed at the Taieri from 1853 until he retired to
West Taieri in 1891. He died on April 11th, 1905 and is
buried at East Taieri. A characteristic of James,
remembered by all who knew him was his cheerful
conversation and ever ready laughter.
Jane Stevenson, the wife of James
Cullen, was the daughter of John and Isabella Blair
Stevenson. Jane was born in Kilsyth, Glasgow on December
28th, 1824. She sailed with her four brothers, William,
James, John and Peter and her sister Ann with their
mother Mrs. Isabella Blair Stevenson, who was the matron
of the “Philip Laing”. They left Scotland in September
1847 and arrived in Port Chalmers on April 17th, 1848.
The passengers of the “Philip Laing” were very carefully
selected, all devout members of the Free Church of
Scotland. Isabella Blair Stevenson (Jane’s mother) was
obviously a lady of some standing, to have been chosen
to be the matron of the ship.
The Stevenson family was connected
with Robert Louis Stevenson. A recent research by Robert
Walker has contributed this story. A member of the
family remembered a letter of greetings from Robert
Louis Stevenson to his “cousins in Dunedin” written from
Auckland where Robert Louis had a brief stay on his way
to find health in Samoa. The letter had been directed to
William Stevenson (the brother of Jane.) About the year
1917 this letter was on loan along with the family Bible
to the Otago Early Settlers Association for an
exhibition. Although repeatedly asked for, the Bible was
returned but not the letter. Eventually, Robert Walker
heard through Miss Pryde that a woman who had catalogued
all the literature in the basement of the museum
remembered the letter from Robert Louis Stevenson. It
had been auctioned by Messrs. Rileys of Dunedin and sold
to a school teacher, whom she understood, later sold it
in England.
The Stevenson family, according to Robert Louis’
researches came to Glasgow at the beginning of the 17th
century from the Western highlands of Scotland.
From the Stevenson side of the Cullen family came the
exceptional kindliness. Jane was remembered by all who
knew her as kindly in the extreme. She spent the biggest
part of her life on the Taieri and is buried at East
Taieri.
Robert Cullen was the seventh
child of James and Jane Cullen. He was born at East
Taieri in 1862, the year that Lake Waihola was frozen so
completely that wagons with their teams of horses were
being driven over it! He married Margaret Gawn, the
daughter of a North Taieri farmer who named his property
“Deer Park”. Part of this farm is now the Taieri
aerodrome.
When Robert married Margaret Gawn
in 1891 he leased Owhiro from his father with the
arrangement that it became his own property on his
father’s death. He carried on the farm work as his
father had done before him. Money was not plentiful in
Robert’s time either; but in 1906 he had sufficient
funds for the improvement of the old home. The last of
the sun-dried bricks were pulled down at the back of the
house. The original staircase from the kitchen to the
bedrooms was removed, and a much better one was built up
to a landing. Owhiro was the meeting place for Robert’s
brothers at Winter Show time in Dunedin. Five of the
brothers had their own farms, and it was a time of the
year they all looked forward to, to be together and to
discuss the agricultural and political problems of the
day. Robert’s wife was never happier than when she had
the house full of guests.
F or many years Robert was a member of the Taieri
Agricultural Society ofwhich Association he was
President in 1899. He represented the Owhiro Subdivision
of the Taieri Drainage district before it was merged
into another body. He was also on the Allanton School
Committee for many years. Robert had a life long
connection with the East Taieri Church and was an office
bearer for forty-one years-an elder from 1919-1940. He
was quietly spoken and an unobtrusive worker.
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